PART I
Item 1. Business
We are a global asset management company with equity investments in a diverse group of boutique investment management firms (our "Affiliates"). We pursue a growth strategy designed to generate shareholder value through the internal growth of our existing business, additional investments in investment management firms and strategic transactions and relationships structured to enhance our Affiliates' businesses and growth prospects.
In our investments in each of our Affiliates, we hold a substantial equity interest. The remaining equity interests are retained by the management of the Affiliate and enable Affiliate managers to continue to participate in their firm's success. Our investment approach provides a degree of liquidity and diversification to principal owners of boutique investment management firms, and also addresses the succession and ownership transition issues facing many founders and principal owners. Our partnership approach also ensures that Affiliates maintain operational autonomy in managing their business, thereby preserving their firm's entrepreneurial culture and independence. In particular, our structures are designed to:
Although we invest in firms that we anticipate will grow independently and without our assistance, we are committed to helping Affiliates identify opportunities for growth and leverage the benefits of economies of scale. We assist our Affiliates in broadening distribution in the United States and globally, developing new products and providing strategic support and enhanced operational capabilities.
We believe that substantial opportunities to make investments in high-quality boutique investment management firms will continue to arise as their founders seek to institutionalize their businesses through broader equity ownership, or approach retirement age and begin to plan for succession. Our management identifies select firms based on our thorough understanding of the asset management industry, and has developed relationships with a significant number of these firms. Within our target universe, we seek the strongest and most stable firms with the best growth prospects, which are typically characterized by a strong multi-generational management team and culture of commitment to building a firm for its longer-term success, focused investment discipline and long-term investment track record, and diverse products and distribution channels. We are focused on investing in the highest quality boutique investment management firms specializing in an array of investment styles and asset classes, including both traditional and alternative investment managers. We anticipate that we will have significant additional investment opportunities across the asset management industry globally, including the potential for investments in subsidiaries, divisions and other investment teams or products.
Investment Management Operations
As of December 31, 2010, we manage approximately $320.0 billion in assets through our Affiliates in more than 350 investment products across a broad range of asset classes and investment styles in three principal distribution channels: Mutual Fund, Institutional and High Net Worth. We believe that our diversification across asset classes, investment styles and distribution channels helps to mitigate our exposure to the risks created by changing market environments.
A summary of selected financial data attributable to our operations follows:
| (dollars in millions, except as noted) |
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assets under management (in billions)(1) |
|||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 34.7 | $ | 44.5 | $ | 85.2 | |||||
Institutional |
109.4 | 133.9 | 200.1 | ||||||||
High Net Worth |
26.0 | 29.6 | 34.7 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 170.1 | $ | 208.0 | $ | 320.0 | |||||
Revenue(2) |
|||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 456.2 | $ | 313.2 | $ | 578.8 | |||||
Institutional |
559.8 | 415.6 | 649.2 | ||||||||
High Net Worth |
142.2 | 113.0 | 130.2 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,158.2 | $ | 841.8 | $ | 1,358.2 | |||||
Net Income (loss) (controlling interest)(3) |
|||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 37.4 | $ | 29.7 | $ | 46.3 | |||||
Institutional |
(34.2 | ) | 23.6 | 77.8 | |||||||
High Net Worth |
(4.5 | ) | 6.2 | 14.5 | |||||||
Total |
$ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 59.5 | $ | 138.6 | ||||
EBITDA(3)(4) |
|||||||||||
Mutual Fund |
$ | 102.6 | $ | 70.6 | $ | 119.4 | |||||
Institutional |
168.5 | 139.7 | 242.3 | ||||||||
High Net Worth |
37.9 | 32.5 | 42.7 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 309.0 | $ | 242.8 | $ | 404.4 | |||||
On March 15, 2010, we completed our investment in Artemis Investment Management Ltd ("Artemis") in combination with the management team of Artemis. Artemis specializes in active investment management for retail and institutional investors in the UK, as well as Europe and the Middle East, across a range of mutual funds and segregated institutional accounts.
On April 15, 2010, we completed our investment in Aston Asset Management LLC ("Aston") through the acquisition of Highbury Financial Inc., Aston's parent company. Based in Chicago, Aston
offers sub-advised investment products to the mutual fund and managed accounts markets. Aston is the advisor to the Aston Funds, a manager of managers fund family of 24 no-load mutual funds.
On June 30, 2010, we completed our investment in Pantheon Ventures Inc., Pantheon Holdings Limited and Pantheon Capital (Asia) Limited (collectively, "Pantheon"). Pantheon manages regional private equity funds-of-funds in Europe, the United States and Asia, as well as global secondary funds-of-funds, global infrastructure fund-of-funds and customized separate account programs.
On December 3, 2010, we completed our investment in Trilogy Global Advisors, LLC ("Trilogy"). Based in New York and Florida, Trilogy manages assets for institutional and retail clients specializing in emerging and global market strategies.
Mutual Fund Distribution Channel
Through our Affiliates, we provide advisory or sub-advisory services to mutual funds. These funds are distributed to retail and institutional clients directly and through intermediaries, including independent investment advisors, retirement plan sponsors, broker-dealers, major fund marketplaces and bank trust departments.
Utilizing the distribution, sales, client service and back-office capabilities of Managers Investment Group LLC ("Managers"), our Affiliates are provided access to the Mutual Fund wholesale distribution channel and wrap sponsor platforms. Managers offers Affiliates a single point of contact for retail intermediaries such as banks, brokerage firms and other sponsored platforms. Within this distribution channel, Managers is presently servicing and distributing approximately 40 mutual funds, including funds managed by ten Affiliates.
Institutional Distribution Channel
Through our Affiliates, we offer a broad range of investment styles in the Institutional distribution channel, including small, small/mid, mid and large capitalization value, growth equity and emerging markets. In addition, our Affiliates offer quantitative, alternative and fixed income products. Through this distribution channel, our Affiliates manage assets for foundations and endowments, defined benefit and defined contribution plans for corporations and municipalities, and Taft-Hartley plans, with disciplined and focused investment styles that address the specialized needs of institutional clients.