Business description of ARES-MANAGEMENT-CORPORATION from last 10-k form


Forward-Looking Statements

        This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Some of these factors are described in this report under the headings "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business." These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

        Prior to the reorganization on May 1, 2014 in connection with our initial public offering (the "Reorganization"), our business was conducted through operating subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by Ares Holdings LLC and Ares Investments LLC (or "AI"). These two entities were principally owned by Ares Partners Management Company LLC ("APMC"), the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and its affiliate (collectively, "ADIA") and an affiliate of Alleghany Corporation (NYSE: Y) (such affiliate, "Alleghany"). ADIA and Alleghany each own minority interests with limited voting rights in our business. Ares Management, L.P. was formed on November 15, 2013 to serve as a holding partnership for our businesses. Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, Ares Management, L.P. had not commenced operations and had nominal assets and liabilities. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this report to (1) "Ares," "we," "us" and "our" refer to our businesses, both before and after the consummation of our reorganization into a holding partnership structure and (2) our "Predecessors" refer to Ares Holdings Inc. ("AHI") and Ares Investments LLC, our accounting predecessors, as well as their wholly owned subsidiaries and managed funds, in each case prior to the Reorganization. References in report to "our general partner" refer to Ares Management GP LLC, an entity wholly owned by Ares Partners Holdco LLC, which is in turn owned and controlled by our Co-Founders. References in this report to the "Ares Operating Group" refer to, collectively, Ares Holdings L.P. ("Ares Holdings"), Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. ("Ares Domestic"), Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. ("Ares Offshore") Ares Investments L.P. ("Ares Investments") and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. ("Ares Real Estate"). References in this report to an "Ares Operating Group Unit" or an "AOG Unit" refer to, collectively, a partnership unit in each of the Ares Operating Group entities.

        Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we are required to consolidate (a) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares-affiliates and affiliated funds and co-investment entities, for which we are the general partner and are presumed to have control, and (b) entities that we concluded are variable interest entities ("VIEs"), including limited partnerships in which we have a nominal economic interest and the CLOs, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. When a fund is consolidated, we reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash

flows of the fund in our consolidated financial statements on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation, including the elimination of the management fees, performance fees and other fees that we earn from Consolidated Funds. However, the presentation of performance fee compensation and other expenses associated with generating such revenues are not affected by the consolidation process. In addition, as a result of the consolidation process, the net income attributable to third-party investors in Consolidated Funds is presented as net income attributable to redeemable interests and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        In this report, in addition to presenting our results on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, we present revenues, expenses and other results on a (i) "segment basis," which deconsolidates these funds and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds and (ii) "Stand Alone basis," which shows the results of our reportable segments on a combined segment basis together with our Operations Management Group. In addition to our four segments, we have an Operations Management Group (the "OMG") that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development, legal/compliance and human resources. The OMG's expenses are not allocated to our four reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance. This information constitutes non-GAAP financial information within the meaning of Regulation G, as promulgated by the SEC. Our management uses this information to assess the performance of our reportable segments and our Operations Management Group, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of unitholders to analyze our performance. For more information, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds," "—Managing Business Performance—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "—Segment Analysis—ENI and Other Measures."

        When used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires:

    "assets under management" or "AUM" refers to the assets we manage. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM represents the sum of the net asset value of such funds, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund-level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods). For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM represents subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches;

    "CLOs" refers to collateralized loan obligations;

    "Consolidated Funds" refers collectively to certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under GAAP to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements;

    "Co-Founders" refers to Michael Arougheti, David Kaplan, John Kissick, Antony Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal;

    "distributable earnings" or "DE" refers to a pre-income tax measure that is used to assess amounts potentially available for distributions to stakeholders. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of Fee Related Earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation and realized net investment and other income, and further adjusts for expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fee income, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, equity compensation expense and is further adjusted by certain items described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

      Condition and Results of Operations—Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures;"

    "economic net income" or "ENI" refers to net income excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization;

    "fee earning AUM" refers to the AUM on which we directly or indirectly earn management fees. Fee earning AUM is equal to the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that contribute directly or indirectly to our management fees;

    "fee related earnings" or "FRE" refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess the ability of our business to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from management fees. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and further adjusts for performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our performance;

    "management fees" refers to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a defined percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income, total assets or par value of the investment portfolios managed by us and also include ARCC Part I Fees (as defined in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview of Consolidated Results of Operations—Revenues") that are classified as management fees as they are predictable and are recurring in nature, are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are generally cash-settled each quarter;

    "net performance fees" refers to performance fees net of performance fee compensation, which is the portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds that is payable to professionals;

    "our funds" refers to the funds, alternative asset companies and other entities and accounts that are managed or co-managed by the Ares Operating Group. It also includes funds managed by Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) ("ARCC"), and a registered investment adviser;

    "performance fees" refers to fees we earn based on the performance of a fund, which are generally based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the fund's investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest; and

    "performance related earnings" or "PRE" refers to a measure used to assess our investment performance. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fee income, performance fee compensation and investment income earned from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.