SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
Commission File Number: 001-32171
Bimini Capital Management, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
72-1571637
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
3305 Flamingo Drive, Vero Beach, Florida 32963
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(772) 231-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No ý
State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2011:
Title of each Class
Shares held by non-affiliates
Aggregate market value held by non-affiliates
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(a) The aggregate market value was calculated by using the last sale price of the Class A Common Stock as of June 30, 2011.
(b) The market value of the Class B and Class C Common Stock is an estimate based on their initial purchase price.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Latest Practicable Date
Shares Outstanding
March 9, 2012
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, June 5, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
BIMINI CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
INDEX
PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
ITEM 2. Properties.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosure.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data.
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures.
ITEM 9B. Other Information.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Bimini Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Bimini Capital” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”), is primarily in the business of investing in mortgage-backed securities. We are organized and operate as a real estate investment trust, or “REIT”, for federal income tax purposes, and our corporate structure includes a qualified REIT subsidiary, Orchid Island Capital, Inc. (“Orchid”), and two taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Bimini Capital’s website is located at http://www.biminicapital.com.
From November 3, 2005 to June 30, 2007, we operated a mortgage banking business through a TRS. This entity ceased originating mortgages through two of their production channels during the second quarter of 2007 and the third, the retail loan production channel, was sold. No mortgage loans were originated after June 30, 2007.
History
We were originally formed in September 2003 as Bimini Mortgage Management, Inc. (“Bimini Mortgage”) for the purpose of creating and managing a leveraged investment portfolio consisting of residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). Through November 2, 2005, we operated solely as a REIT.
·
On November 3, 2005, Bimini Mortgage acquired Opteum Financial Services, LLC (“OFS”). Upon closing of the transaction, OFS became a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company. This entity was renamed Orchid Island TRS, LLC (“OITRS”) effective July 3, 2007 and then renamed MortCo TRS, LLC (“MortCo”) effective March 8, 2011. Hereinafter, any historical mention, discussion or references to Opteum Financial Services, LLC, Orchid Island TRS, LLC, OFS or to OITRS (such as in previously filed documents or Exhibits) now means MortCo.
On February 10, 2006, Bimini Mortgage changed its name to Opteum Inc. (“Opteum”).
On April 18, 2007, the Board of Managers of MortCo, at the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company, approved the closure of MortCo’s wholesale and conduit mortgage loan origination channels in the second quarter of 2007. Also, during the second and third quarters of 2007, substantially all of the other operating assets of MortCo were sold and the proceeds were primarily used to repay secured indebtedness.
On September 28, 2007, Opteum changed its name to Bimini Capital Management, Inc.
Structure
Bimini Capital and Orchid have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on an annual or in some cases quarterly basis, various complex requirements under the Internal Revenue Code relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and values of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. MortCo has been treated as a TRS since its acquisition, and is taxed separately from the REIT. Bimini Advisors, Inc. (“Bimini Advisors”) is a TRS incorporated in 2011, and its activities were insignificant.