UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number 001-38530
Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Maryland |
82-4005693 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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902 Carnegie Center Blvd., Suite 520 Princeton, New Jersey |
08540 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (609) 436-0619
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
As of June 29, 2018 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.'s shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, was $438.3 million based on the last reported sale price of $13.54 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 29, 2018.
The number of shares of registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 22, 2019 was 43,795,460.
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
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2 |
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Item 1A. |
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13 |
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Item 1B. |
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42 |
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Item 2. |
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42 |
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Item 3. |
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47 |
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Item 4. |
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48 |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
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49 |
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Item 6. |
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51 |
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Item 7. |
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53 |
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Item 7A. |
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77 |
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Item 8. |
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79 |
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Item 9. |
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118 |
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Item 9A. |
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118 |
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Item 9B. |
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118 |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
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119 |
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Item 11. |
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125 |
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Item 12. |
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131 |
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Item 13. |
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133 |
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Item 14. |
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135 |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
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137 |
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Item 16 |
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140 |
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we refer to Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including its operating partnership, Essential Properties, L.P., as “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context otherwise requires.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In particular, statements pertaining to our business and growth strategies, investment, financing and leasing activities and trends in our business, including trends in the market for long-term, net leases of freestanding, single-tenant properties, contain forward-looking statements. When used in this annual report, the words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “approximately,” “plan,” and variations of such words, and similar words or phrases, that are predictions of future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions of management.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements; accordingly, you should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise, and may not be realized. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
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general business and economic conditions; |
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continued volatility and uncertainty in the credit markets and broader financial markets, including potential fluctuations in the Consumer Price Index (the “CPI”); |
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risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults or bankruptcies, potential liability relating to environmental matters, illiquidity of real estate investments, and potential damages from natural disasters; |
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the performance and financial condition of our tenants; |
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the availability of suitable properties to acquire and our ability to acquire and lease those properties on favorable terms; |
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our ability to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as existing leases expire or are terminated; |
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the degree and nature of our competition; |
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our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; |
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our ability to access debt and equity capital on attractive terms; |
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fluctuating interest rates; |
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availability of qualified personnel and our ability to retain our key management personnel; |
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changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, applicable law or regulation; |
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our failure to qualify for taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); |
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changes in the U.S. tax law and other U.S. laws, whether or not specific to REITs; and |
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additional factors discussed in the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this annual report. |
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this annual report. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.
Because we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risks, nor can management assess the impact of all such risks on our business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Item 1. Business.
We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We have assembled a diversified portfolio using an investment strategy that focuses on properties leased to tenants in businesses such as restaurants (including quick service and casual and family dining), car washes, automotive services, medical services, convenience stores, entertainment, early childhood education and health and fitness. We believe that properties leased to tenants in these businesses are essential to the generation of the tenants’ sales and profits and that these businesses exhibit favorable growth potential and are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.
We were organized on January 12, 2018 as a Maryland corporation and intend to qualify to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, 91.1% of our $106.8 million of annualized base rent was attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses. “Annualized base rent” means annualized contractually specified cash base rent in effect on December 31, 2018 for all of our leases (including those accounted for as direct financing leases) commenced as of that date and annualized cash interest on our mortgage loans receivable as of that date.
Our objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. We have grown strategically since commencing investment activities in June 2016. As of December 31, 2018, we had a portfolio of 677 properties (including one undeveloped land parcel, 12 properties that secure our investment in mortgage loans receivable and four properties under development) built on the following core attributes: