Business description of INTEGRAL-TECHNOLOGIES-INC from last 10-k form

 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT IDENTIFYING IMPORTANT FACTORS
THAT COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO
DIFFER FROM THOSE PROJECTED IN FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Readers of this document, and any document incorporated by reference herein, are advised that this document and documents incorporated by reference into this document contain both statements of historical facts and forward looking statements.  Forward looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward looking statements.  Examples of forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, (i) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure and other financial items, (ii) statements of the plans and objectives of Integral Technologies, Inc. or our management or Board of Directors, including the introduction of new products, or estimates or predictions of actions by customers, suppliers, competitors or regulatory authorities, (iii) statements of future economic performance, and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying other statements and statements about our company or our business.
This document, and any documents incorporated by reference herein, also identifies important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include price competition, the decisions of customers, the actions of competitors, the effects of government regulation, possible delays in the introduction of new products and services, customer acceptance of products and services, our ability to secure debt and/or equity financing on reasonable terms, and other factors that are described herein and/or in documents incorporated by reference herein.
The cautionary statements made above and elsewhere should not be construed as exhaustive or as any admission regarding the adequacy of disclosures made by Integral Technologies, Inc.  Forward looking statements are beyond the ability of our company to control and in many cases we cannot predict what factors would cause results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward looking statements.  We do not undertake any duty to update forward looking statements and the estimates and assumptions associated with them as circumstances change, except to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Integral Technologies, Inc. (“Integral,” the “Company” or “we”) is a development stage company, incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on February 12, 1996. To date, we have expended resources on the research and development of several different types of technologies.
Presently, we are focusing substantially all of our resources on researching, developing, engineering and commercializing our ElectriPlast® technology, which possesses a multitude of applications.  In addition, we apply a significant portion of our resources to the protection of our intellectual property through patent filings.  To date, we have not realized any revenue from our efforts.  We expect to derive future revenues from the sale of ElectriPlast® materials and/or fees from licensing ElectriPlast® technologies to third-party manufacturers.
Our business model calls for the Company to secure sales of ElectriPlast® material from over 2000 Global manufacturers and to generate revenue through the sale of ElectriPlast® material and licensing ElectriPlast®. The Company’s management has expertise and know-how in the ideas related to the use of the product.
Our business strategy focuses on leveraging our intellectual property rights and our strengths in product design and material innovation. We are focusing our marketing efforts on securing licensing agreements for applications of our ElectriPlast® technologies with manufacturers of products which would benefit from the incorporation of many of the ElectriPlast® applications.
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TECHNOLOGIES
We have researched and developed an innovative, electrically-conductive resin-based material called “ElectriPlast®.” The ElectriPlast® polymer is a compounded formulation of resin-based materials that are conductively loaded, or doped, with a proprietary-controlled, balanced concentration of micron conductive materials, then pelletized. The conductive loading or doping within this pellet is then homogenized using conventional molding techniques and conventional molding equipment. The end result is a product that can be molded into any of the infinite shapes and sizes associated with plastics and rubbers, and is non-corrosive, but which is as electrically conductive as if it were metal.
ElectriPlast® is a patented non-corrosive, durable, conductive plastic pellet that replaces the metallic component currently used in electroactive shielding and conductive devices, thus creating applications never before possible and with a 20-70% weight reduction.  ElectriPlast's® intellectual property rights and 49 pending patents covering both the material and its applications.
Various examples of applications for ElectriPlast® include car antennas, shielding, lighting circuitry, switch actuators, resistors, medical devices, thermal management and cable connector bodies, among many others. We have been working to introduce these new applications and the ElectriPlast® technology on a global scale.
ElectriPlast® can be tailored to meet each customer's specifications in ways not possible with other conductive plastics. While other conductive plastics are an indistinguishable commodity, ElectriPlast® creates revolutionary applications that fundamentally change the way electricity is harnessed and managed.
The ElectriPlast® portfolio of applications is the centerpiece of Integral’s strategy to aggressively develop, protect, and market its innovations. Integral’s patent holdings encompass a broad range of ElectriPlast® developments including the core technology, key applications and related micron conductive fiber technology.
ElectriPlast® can be fabricated into virtually any shape or dimension using low-cost capital investment: injection molding and extrusion (locally done with existing tools) versus stamping (often done overseas). Its design flexibility, shorter development cycle and speed of manufacturing create a valuable market edge for customers.
Working with Integral to bring ElectriPlast® to market is its exclusive manufacturer, Jasper Rubber Products, Inc. (“Jasper”) (www.jasperrubber.com).
Jasper, founded in 1949, is a leader in innovative rubber and plastics development. It manufactures a full range of products for customers in the major appliance, oil filter, and automotive industries, a number of which are Fortune 500 companies.
Patents/Trademarks on Technologies
Our intellectual property portfolio consists of over eleven years of accumulated research and design knowledge and trade secrets.  We have sought United States (“US”) patent protection for many of our ideas related to our ElectriPlast® technologies.  Currently, we have filed 108 non-provisional US patent applications, 54 of which have been issued as patents, with 50 of those issued patents not yet expired.  No assurances can be given that all patent applications will be approved; however, to the extent that patents are not granted, we will continue to attempt to commercialize these technologies without the protection of patents.  As patents are issued, we will have the exclusive right to use and license the design(s) described in each issued patent for the life of the patent in the US.
Of the 108 non-provisional applications filed that have not issued as patents, 11 are currently pending, and 42 are no longer pending.  Integral continues to pursue intellectual property protection through its patent and trademark portfolio while constantly evaluating its filings to judiciously apply resources to our most critical technologies.  Integral has filed 12 Canadian patent applications, 2 of which have issued, with 10 no longer being active.
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Integral has one pending US trademark application for ELECTRIPLASTTM, one registered US trademark for ELECTRIPLAST®, and a registered US trademark for INTEGRAL (with design)®. In addition, Integral has pending trademark applications in China, Europe, Japan, Korea and Taiwan for ELECTRIPLAST®. These applications and registration establish rights for the use of these marks in commerce.
Product Manufacturing and Distribution
We are not in the manufacturing business.  We have entered into an exclusive manufacturing agreement with Jasper, discussed herein, which provides for Jasper to manufacture ElectriPlast® for us.
After 60 months of refining the manufacturing and molding process of ElectriPlast®, the Jasper facility is now capable of producing over 50,000 pounds of ElectriPlast® pellets per month.  We have entered into patent license agreements with several companies, as summarized below, and we are in the process of producing prototypes of requested applications of ElectriPlast® for these companies as well as other prospective customers. In addition to its manufacturing capabilities, Jasper has a distribution network throughout the US and Canada, allowing for ElectriPlast® to be introduced and delivered to prospective and current customers.
We anticipate that our technologies will not be sold directly to the general public, but rather to businesses and manufacturers of certain products who will incorporate our technologies as components in the design of their products.
Barriers to Entry into Market Segment
We have been working to introduce the ElectriPlast® technology as an alternative to metal for use as an electrically conductive material.  The process of educating potential customers about ElectriPlast® may prove time consuming and difficult.
SUMMARY OF AGREEMENTS
We are focusing our marketing efforts on securing licensing agreements for applications of our ElectriPlast® technology.  Our technologies will be marketed to manufactures of products which would benefit from the incorporation of any of the ElectriPlast® applications into their products.  Below is a summary of each of our commercial agreements concerning our ElectriPlast® technology:
Patent License Agreement with Heatron, Inc.
In March 2006, we entered into a Patent License Agreement with Heatron, Inc. (“Heatron”), pursuant to which we granted to Heatron the rights to use our ElectriPlast® technology for specific applications in the heating and LED lighting markets.  Heatron, founded in 1977 and based in Leavenworth, Kansas, is an industry leader in heating element and thermal management designs and solutions.
We granted to Heatron a non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-assignable, worldwide license; however, Heatron’s rights were exclusive for the initial two years.  The agreement will terminate upon the expiration of the last patent licensed under the agreement, or earlier under certain other circumstances.
Heatron paid to us a nominal up-front license fee of $1.00.  Any revenue to be generated by us under the agreement will be from future sales of products manufactured by Heatron containing the ElectriPlast® technology.  We have not yet derived revenues from this agreement.
Patent License Agreement with Jasper Rubber Products, Inc.
In August 2006, we entered into a Patent License Agreement with Jasper, pursuant to which we granted to Jasper the rights to use our ElectriPlast® technology for specific applications within its customer base.  Jasper, founded in 1949, and based in Jasper, Indiana, is an industry leader in innovative rubber and plastics development. Jasper manufactures a full range of molded, extruded, lathe-cut rubber and thermoplastic products for customers in the major appliance, oil filter, and automotive industries, a number of which are Fortune 500 companies.
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We granted to Jasper a non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-assignable, worldwide license.  The agreement will terminate upon the expiration of the last patent licensed under the agreement, or earlier under certain circumstances.
Jasper paid to us a nominal up-front license fee of $1.00.  Any revenue to be generated by us under the agreement will be from future sales of products manufactured by Jasper containing the ElectriPlast® technology.  We have not yet derived revenues from this agreement.