UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Transition Period From To
Commission File Number 001-38953
The RealReal, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
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Delaware |
45-1234222 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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55 Francisco Street Suite 600 San Francisco, CA |
94133 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (855) 435-5893
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common stock, $0.00001 par value |
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REAL |
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The Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $102,661,875 as of June 28, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market reported for June 28, 2019. Excludes an aggregate of 6,143,210 shares of the registrant’s common stock held by officers, directors, affiliated stockholders as of June 28, 2019.
The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 21, 2020 was 86,526,187.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List Part III incorporates information by reference from the definitive proxy statement for the registrant’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Table of Contents
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Page |
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
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5 |
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Item 1A. |
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10 |
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Item 1B. |
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29 |
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Item 2. |
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29 |
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Item 3. |
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29 |
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Item 4. |
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30 |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
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31 |
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Item 6. |
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32 |
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Item 7. |
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35 |
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Item 7A. |
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51 |
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Item 8. |
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52 |
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Item 9. |
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52 |
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Item 9A. |
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52 |
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Item 9B. |
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52 |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
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53 |
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Item 11. |
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53 |
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Item 12. |
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53 |
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Item 13. |
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53 |
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Item 14. |
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53 |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
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54 |
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Item 16 |
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54 |
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) to “The RealReal,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to The RealReal, Inc.
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, objectives of management for future operations, long term operating expenses, the opening of additional retail stores in the future, the development of our automation technology, expectations for capital requirements and the use of proceeds from our initial public offering, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part I, Item 1A below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations include:
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our future financial performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, cost of revenue, operating expenses, and our ability to achieve and maintain future profitability; |
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our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations; |
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our strategies, plans, objectives and goals; |
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the market demand for authenticated, pre-owned luxury goods and new and pre-owned luxury goods in general and the online market for luxury goods; |
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our ability to compete with existing and new competitors in existing and new markets and offerings; |
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our ability to attract and retain consignors and buyers; |
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our ability to increase the supply of luxury goods offered through our online marketplace; |
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our ability to timely and effectively scale our operations; |
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our ability to enter international markets; |
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our ability to optimize, operate and manage our merchandising and fulfillment facilities; |
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our ability to develop and protect our brand; |
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our ability to comply with laws and regulations; |
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our expectations regarding outstanding litigation; |
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our expectations and management of future growth; |
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our expectations concerning relationships with third parties; |
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economic and industry trends, projected growth or trend analysis; |
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seasonal sales fluctuations; |
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our ability to add capacity, capabilities and automation to our operations; and |
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our ability to attract and retain key personnel. |
In addition, statements such as “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and, although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
Item 1. Business.
Overview
The RealReal is the world’s largest online marketplace for authenticated, consigned luxury goods. We are revolutionizing luxury resale by providing an end-to-end service that unlocks supply from consignors and creates a trusted, curated online marketplace for buyers globally. Over the past nine years, we have cultivated a loyal and engaged consignor and buyer base through continuous investment in our technology platform, logistics infrastructure and people. We aggregate and curate unique, pre-owned luxury supply that is exclusive to The RealReal across multiple categories, including women’s, men’s, kids’, jewelry and watches, and home and art. We have built a vibrant online marketplace that we believe expands the overall luxury market, promotes the recirculation of luxury goods and contributes to a more sustainable world.